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Of all the great Roman Churches and basilicas the
Chiesa di Santa Maria Maggiore has the most successful
blend of different architectural styles. Its colonnaded
triple nave is part of the original 5th Century building.
The Cosmatesque marble floor and delightful Romanesque
bell tower, with its blue ceramic roundels, are medieval.
The Renaissance saw a new coffered ceiling, and the
baroque gave the church twin domes and its most imposing
front and rear facades. The mosaics are Santa Maria
Maggiore's most famous feature. From the 5th century
come the biblical scenes in the nave and the spectacular
mosaics on the triumphal arch. Medieval highlights
include a 13th century enthroned Christ in the loggia.
The church of Santa Maria Maggiore is also famous
for its' excesses and instigated some violent demonstrations
by the protestants who vehemently opposed the decoration
of the entire ceiling with gold leaf when thousands
were starving... Today, the church remains one of
Rome's most fascinating churches and is well worth
a visit.
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